Physics & Astronomy
Physics & Astronomy is one of 30+ university majors covered by NorthVoy's free academic guidance platform. Graduates typically earn $70,000–$155,000 per year, with projected job growth of 7% (Average).
Key skills you will develop
- Classical & Quantum Mechanics
- Mathematical Modelling
- Experimental Methods
- Scientific Computing (Python)
- Data Analysis
Career paths
- Research Physicist
- Astrophysicist
- Data Scientist
- Quantitative Analyst
- Optics/Photonics Engineer
- Science Communicator
Salary and job outlook
Graduates typically earn $70,000–$155,000 per year, with projected job growth of 7% (Average).
Highest-paying roles: Research Physicist, Quantitative Analyst, R&D Director.
Best countries to study Physics & Astronomy
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- Switzerland
- Netherlands
- Australia
Top universities
- LMU Munich (Germany — low/no fees)
- Heidelberg University (Germany)
- Leiden University (Netherlands)
- Uppsala University (Sweden)
- University of Toronto (Canada)
- Australian National University
- University of Edinburgh (UK)
- McGill University (Canada)
- MIT (USA)
- Caltech (USA)
- University of Cambridge (UK)
- University of Oxford (UK)
- ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
How to get started
- Go beyond the syllabus in Physics and Math — depth is what distinguishes applicants.
- Learn Python early — modern physics is computational at every level.
- Explore Physics programs' research strengths: particle, astro, quantum, condensed matter.
Your first project
Using free NASA exoplanet data and a Google Colab notebook, plot the transit light curve of a known exoplanet. You'll have analyzed real telescope data before finishing high school.
12-month action plan
Jan–Mar: Depth Over Breadth
- Work ahead in Physics and Math — try olympiad-style problems
- Watch one serious lecture series (MIT OCW 8.01 is free)
- Start Python with physics flavour: simulate a falling object with drag
Apr–Jun: Compute & Observe
- Write simulations: projectile motion, orbits, a pendulum
- Do backyard astronomy — learn the sky with free apps (Stellarium)
- Enter a physics olympiad or competition if available
Jul–Sep: Research Taste
- Read arXiv abstracts in a field that excites you (astro-ph is accessible)
- Do a mini research project: analyze real open data (exoplanets, cosmic rays)
- Attend a university open day or public physics lecture
Oct–Dec: Apply
- Compare programs by research groups, not just rankings
- Oxbridge and top programs have early deadlines and entrance tests (PAT) — check now
- Write your statement around problems you actually solved, not just fascination
Study cost: Low–Moderate.
Take the free quiz to see whether Physics & Astronomy matches your profile.